Friday, January 17, 2025

Farewell, David Lynch

I was in back to back meetings most of yesterday, as various friends wrote me about the news of David Lynch’s passing. It’s hard for me to know what to say, as I doubt another filmmaker will ever have a comparable impact on my life to the extent that Lynch has had. Part of it is down to the age I was, since encountering a film like BLUE VELVET (it’s been described as a lot of different things, but let’s say “dark coming-of-age mystery” for now) as a teenager was ideal.

While I could name other directors and the kinds of movies they were known for prior to seeing BLUE VELVET, that was really where I started thinking about film as a director’s medium, as opposed to focusing on the actors or genres. I was coming to BLUE VELVET as a fan of horror, and I think part of what I responded to was the dark suburban atmosphere of something like HALLOWEEN, but applied to something…well, realistic isn’t the right word, nor grounded, but something different. I’m sure I encountered ironic elements in film prior to BLUE VELVET, but the deadpan comic delivery of lines like, “Yes, that’s a human ear all right”, or the sincere-or-parody aspect of Jeffrey’s earnest “Why are there people like Frank?” outburst and the Sandy’s dream about the robins, I had no previous context for questioning directorial intent in this way.


There’s a question I sometimes asked on Supporting Characters about making film “social”, and I think that a deep interest in cinema can sometimes be a little isolating, all that time staring up at a screen in silence. But it occurs to me that no other filmmaker's work has connected me with other people more frequently than that of David Lynch. I’ve loved movies my whole life, but I was more of a music person than a film person prior to the time I saw BLUE VELVET. And I don’t know how unique this experience is, but because Lynch was popular in alternative music circles (Bauhaus and Pixies covered ‘In Heaven’, thrash metal and industrial acts appropriated Frank Booth, The Wedding Present covered ‘Falling’, etc.), he was a figure who bridged the musical circles of my teenage years and the film circles I became involved in as I grew older. 



I’m realizing now that I have very few memories of watching Lynch’s work alone. Films like ERASERHEAD, BLUE VELVET, LOST HIGHWAY and MULHOLLAND DRIVE were encountered for the first time (and many subsequent times) with friends, and I’ve gone through the entire David Lynch/Mark Frost series TWIN PEAKS in different social settings more than once, never solo, never more happily that my first time watching it in Ithaca, NY. And Lynch’s work always inspired long, animated conversations, whether it was trying to piece together the mystery of a cryptic narrative like LOST HIGHWAY, or just marveling at the eeriness of Bob climbing over the couch in TWIN PEAKS. 


My late friend James Izzo was with me when I saw BLUE VELVET, and some of the sentimental fondness I have for Lynch is probably tied to making all of those initial discoveries together and sharing in the excitement. The first time I drove a car of my own, the TWIN PEAKS: FIRE WALK WITH ME soundtrack cassette (a gift from James, who bought it for a penny at a garage sale…Lynch was never consistently popular) was the first music I played in it. The first mail order bootleg VHS I ever bought contained badly degraded copies of Lynch’s early shorts THE ALPHABET and THE GRANDMOTHER, which we studied over like communications from another planet. Upon going away to college, the first film I ever wrote about for a class was BLUE VELVET; it would also be the first one I wrote about for a print publication after I’d graduated. 



I still have many friends from my two years in Wilmington, NC, a city I moved to mostly because it was the town where BLUE VELVET was filmed, where I managed a video store that already had an ERASERHEAD painting hanging on the wall when I first walked in the door, and where one of our customers, Dave Ryder, became a friend who would later co-host a podcast with me devoted to interviewing crew people from BLUE VELVET. I moved there in 2001; MULHOLLAND DRIVE opened that Fall, only weeks after 9/11, and it’s fascinating to me how that one came to be the cannonized item on his filmography, all those years after the midnight movie legend of ERASERHEAD, the classy and emotionally direct THE ELEPHANT MAN, the Palme d'Or-winning WILD AT HEART, the stylistically dazzling LOST HIGHWAY or the bittersweet Americana of THE STRAIGHT STORY. Even DUNE, maligned by many critics and by Lynch himself, is an immensely important film for many people I’ve met. I have just as much affection for, say, the eerily austere “Blackout” episode of HOTEL ROOM as I do most of the feature films, but I understand the reverence for the works that feel like grand "summing up" statements, with MULHOLLAND DRIVE being the most accessible and concise (maybe thanks to that initial TV pilot straitjacket), though TWIN PEAKS: THE RETURN's sustained 18 hours of pleasure might give it the edge for me. It was the nicest surprise, as I dreaded a cynical nostalgia-driven cash-in on an aged franchise, full of celebrity cameo stunt-casting, not something in the conversation for his boldest and most emotionally impactful work. If there are technically other bits of whimsy that followed, like WHAT DID JACK DO?, I still think of TWIN PEAKS: THE RETURN as a great send-off, not just for Lynch, but for certain actors we lost around that time, like Catherine Coulson, Miguel Ferrer, Peggy Lipton and Harry Dean Stanton. 



Any regular listeners of my Supporting Characters podcast probably heard Lynch’s name come up on a number of episodes, and so many of the guests have authored books, produced podcasts, recorded audio commentaries, and written articles exploring Lynch’s work. Whether it was Danny Peary and Jonathan Rosenbaum writing about ERASERHEAD and the midnight movie phenomenon when it was still recent, or genre specialist writers of the fanzine era who saw Lynch extending the possibilities of horror in interesting ways, or the film critics and/or podcasters of my generation who grew up with Lynch’s 80s and 90s output…not every guest on the show was a fan, I can think of a few who dislike Lynch’s work, but it’s possible no other filmmaker had a greater overall impact on the multiple generations of guests I’ve interviewed. 


Sunday, December 29, 2024

2024 - 40 Favorites

What constitutes a "2024" movie for the purposes of this list is a bit subjective. Most played theatrically, some went straight to streaming. Two might be categorized as documentary miniseries, but I consider them films (and one was a highlight of the 2024 New York Film Festival). A few will have a theatrical release in 2025, others might continue to float around the festival circuit. Who knows? These are all films I saw for the first time this year. 

Time and access always prevent me from giving everything I enjoyed a second watch, and I usually only know if I really like something during a rewatch. I could have easily included Winner, The Apprentice, Bird, The People’s Joker, Between The Temples, Oddity, By The Stream, Rap World, No Other Land, Booger, Hundreds Of Beavers, Juror #2, Rebel Ridge, Made in England: The Films of Powell and Pressburger, Yacht Rock, Kinds Of Kindness, Chasing Chasing Amy and/or The Shadowless Tower. Not too many of my old favorite auteurs appear on the list this year, although I was happy to see that a couple of 81-year olds, David Cronenberg and Mike Leigh, directed their best films in many years.

I wasn’t able to catch up with Born Innocent: The Red Kross Story, Subject: Filmmaking, Queer, The Last Showgirl, Steppenwolf, Flow, The Sparrow in the Chimney, House Of The Seasons, Sing Sing, The Girl with the Needle, Kalak, The Successor, Only the River Flows, The Featherweight, Agent Of Happiness, Việt and NamOn Becoming A Guinea Fowl, The Devil’s Bath, Problemista, Stress Position, Stopmotion, Exhuma, How To Have Sex, Kneecap, Bookworm, The Bikeriders, Daddio, Mother, Deadpool & Wolverine, Couch, Coup De Chance, Lisa Frankenstein, Riddle Of Fire, Time Cut, Universal Language, A Grand Mockery, Conclave, The Visitor, Disco Boy, Pamfir, Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga, Sujo, Terrestrial Verses, The Goldman Case, This Life Of Mine, Wicked, The Other Way Around, Messy, Gladiator II, Lousy Carter, Chime, Family Portrait and Chronicles of a Wandering Saint, among many, many others. I’m sure my list would include some of these if I had.

I'm not going to write up a list of the best physical media releases, I'm still trying to find time to go through all of the discs of new-to-me movies from companies like Mondo Macabro, Canadian International Pictures, Severin, American Genre Film Archive, Radiance, Kino Lorber, Criterion, Umbrella, Imprint, Indicator, Vinegar Syndrome, etc. but I'll just say that any year that includes the Blu-Ray (let alone 4K) debuts of (off the top of my head) L' amour fou, Little Darlings, The Music Lovers, First Love, Looking For Mr. Goodbar, Hollywood 90028, Not A Pretty Picture, Pat Garrett And Billy The Kid, Trick Or Treat, The Hitcher, The Legend Of Hillbilly John, Bad Company, Heavenly Bodies, Through The Looking Glass, Deep In The Heart, Happiness, The Ghost Dance, Russ Meyer's Vixen trilogy, Werkmeister Harmonies, Lone Star, High Crime, Daisy Miller, Bully, La Marge, The Linguini Incident, Gummo and Kira Muratov's Brief Encounters and The Long Farewell, not to mention the collected works of Frank Capra at Columbia and first uncensored home video release of Who Killed Teddy Bear?, is a pretty exciting one. And I’m happy for fans of The Keep

And it was an especially good year for film-related books too, given that we now have Cockfight: A Fable Of Failure (Kier-La Janisse), I Spit On Your Celluloid: The History Of Women Directing Horror Movies (Heidi Honeycutt), Revolution In 35mm: Political Violence And Resistance In Cinema From The Arthouse To The Grindhouse, 1960-1990 (Andrew Nette and Samm Deighan), Corpses, Fools and Monsters: The History and Future of Transness in Cinema (Willow Catelyn Maclay and Caden Mark Gardner), Feeding The Monster (Anna Bogutskaya), The Sweetest Taboo (Erica Shultz), The World Is Yours: The Story Of Scarface (Glenn Kenny), David Cronenberg: Clinical Trials (Violet Lucca), The Soul Of Wes Craven (Jospeh Maddrey), A Whole Bag Of Crazy Part Deux: One Last Toke (Pete Chiarella), The Path To Paradise: A Francis Ford Coppola Story (Sam Wasson), The Cinema Coven: Witches, Witchcraft and Women's Filmmaking (Alexandra Heller-Nicholas), Nozone - Reviews Of Art, Cult, and Genre Cinema, 2003-2012 (Tim Lucas), Opening The Cage: A Lizard In A Woman's Skin (Keri O'Shea), Pure: The Sexual Revolutions of Marilyn Chambers (Jared Stearns) and memoirs from Griffin Dunne (The Friday Afternoon Club) and Al Pacino (Sonny Boy).   

2024 was the year I lost my dad, Bob Ackerman, after many difficult months of protracted illness. And we lost my friend Lee Gambin, the warmly effusive author, film/television historian and founder of the Cinemaniacs film collective in Melbourne. Does grief play any role in what I responded to most in cinema this year? I hadn't really thought of it until putting the list together, but I suppose a theme of loss carries through quite a few of them.

In alphabetical order:


All We Imagine As Light (written and directed by Payal Kapadia)


Anora (written and directed by Sean Baker)


The Beekeeper (written by Kurt Wimmer, directed by David Ayer)


The Brutalist (written by Brady Corbet and Mona Fastvold, directed by Brady Corbet)


Castration Movie Anthology i. Traps (written and directed by Louise Weard)


Christmas Eve In Miller's Point (written by Eric Berger and Tyler Thomas Taormina, directed by Tyler Thomas Taormina)


Cruel, Usual, Necessary: The Passion of Silvio Narizzano (directed by Daniel Kremer)


Daughters (directed by Natalie Rae and Angela Patton)


The Dead Thing (written by Elric Kane and Webb Wilcoxen, directed by Elric Kane)


Eephus (written by Michael Basta, Nate Fisher and Carson Lund, directed by Carson Lund)


Enter The Clones Of Bruce (directed by David Gregory)


Exhibiting Forgiveness (written and directed by Titus Kaphar)


The Feeling That The Time For Doing Something Has Passed (written and directed by Joanna Arnow)


Fresh Kills (written and directed by Jennifer Esposito)


Good One (written and directed by India Donaldson)


Green Border (written by Agnieszka Holland, Maciej Pisa and Gabriela Lazarkiewicz, directed by Agnieszka Holland)


Hard Truths (written and directed by Mike Leigh)


Hoard (written and directed by Luna Carmoon)


Kings From Queens: The Run DMC Story (directed by Kirk Fraser)


Love Lies Bleeding (written by Weronika Tofilska and Rose Glass, directed by Rose Glass)


Luther: Never Too Much (directed by Dawn Porter)


Matt And Mara (written and directed by Kazik Radwanski)


Misericordia (written and directed by Alain Guiraudie)


My Old Ass (written and directed by Megan Park)


My Undesirable Friends: Part I - Last Air In Moscow (directed by Julia Loktev)


Nickel Boys (written by RaMell Ross and Joslyn Barnes, directed by RaMell Ross)


Oh, Canada (written and directed by Paul Schrader)


The Order (written by Zach Baylin, directed by Justin Kurzel)


Peak Season (written and directed by Steven Cantor and Henry Loevner)


Pictures Of Ghosts (written and directed by Kleber Mendonça Filho)

Property (written and directed by Daniel Bandeira)


Red Rooms (written and directed by Pascal Plante)


The Seed Of The Sacred Fig (written and directed by Mohammad Rasoulof)


The Shrouds (written and directed by David Cronenberg)


Soundtrack to a Coup d'Etat (written by Johan Grimonprez and Daan Milius, directed by Johan Grimonprez)


Strange Darling (written and directed by JT Mollner)


This Closeness (written and directed by Kit Zauhar)


A Traveler’s Needs (written and directed by Hong Sang-soo)


Turn In The Wound (directed by Abel Ferrara)


Vulcanizadora (written and directed by Joel Potrykus)

Saturday, December 30, 2023

2023 - 40 Favorites

What constitutes a "2023" movie for the purposes of this list is a bit subjective. Most played theatrically, some went straight to streaming.  Some will have a theatrical release in 2024, some might continue to float around the festival circuit. Who knows? These are all films I saw for the first time this year. 

Time and access always prevent me from giving everything I enjoyed a second watch, and I usually only know if I really like something during a rewatch. I could have just as easily included The Zone Of Interest, Godzilla Minus One, Palm Trees And Power Lines, Do Not Expect Too Much From The End Of The World, Dream Scenario, Reality, Menus-Plaisirs Les Troisgros, The Beast, Monster, Fair Play, Allensworth, Full Time, Rye Lane, Tori and Lokita, Eileen, When Evil Lurks, About Dry Grasses, The Boogeyman, Oppenheimer, Birth/Rebirth, BlackBerry, It’s a Zabriskie, Zabriskie, Zabriskie, Zabriskie Point, The Daughters Of Fire, Skinamarink, Viking, Infinity Pool, Padre Pio, The Runner and/or Give Me Pity. While I was mixed on Wham! and Mili Vanilli, I’m still thinking about both documentaries months later. American Rapstar was technically released via the internet in 2022, or it might top my list for this year. 


I wasn’t able to catch up with Enter The Clones Of Bruce Lee, Four Daughters, Animal, Godland, Joyland, Warm Blood, Judy Blume Forever, Knock At The Cabin, Sanctuary, Napoleon, Film Geek, I Like Movies, Tramps, Polite Society, Club Zero, The Pot-au-Feu, Influencer, We Have a Ghost, Matriarch, Huesera: The Bone Woman, A Prince, That They May Face the Rising Sun, Mambar Pierrette, All You Need is Death, Vincent Must Die, Terrestrial Verses, The Taste of Mango, Blackbird Blackbird Blackberry, Quiet As It’s Kept, Femme, They Cloned Tyrone, Magic Mike’s Last Dance, John Wick: Chapter 4, American Fiction, Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves, Still and Smoking Causes Coughing, among many, many others. I’m sure my list would include some of these if I had.


In alphabetical order:


Afire (Christian Petzold)


All Of Us Strangers (Andrew Haigh)


Anatomy Of A Fall (Justine Triet)


Asteroid City (Wes Anderson)


Blue Jean (Georgia Oakley)


Close Your Eyes  (Víctor Erice)


Earth Mama (Savanah Leaf)



Evil Does Not Exist (Ryûsuke Hamaguchi)


Falcon Lake (Charlotte Le Bon)


Fallen Leaves (Aki Kaurismäki)


Hannah Ha Ha (Joshua Pikovsky and Jordan Tetewsky)


Happer’s Comet (Tyler Taormina)


Here (Bas Devos)


Hit Man (Richard Linklater)


The Holdovers (Alexander Payne)


The Iron Claw (Sean Durkin)


Killers Of The Flower Moon (Martin Scorsese)


Last Summer (Catherine Breillat)


Nobody’s Hero (Alain Guiraudie)


Orlando, My Political Biography (Paul B. Preciado)


Passages (Ira Sachs)


Perfect Days (Wim Wenders)


Poor Things (Yorgos Lanthimos)


Priscilla (Sofia Coppola)


Retrograde (Adrian Murray)


Rimini (Ulrich Seidl)


Rotting In The Sun (Sebastián Silva)


Safe Place (Juraj Lerotić)


Sam Now (Reed Harkness)


Shortcomings (Randall Park)


Sick Of Myself (Kristoffer Borgli)


The Sweet East (Sean Price Williams)


The Teacher’s Lounge (İlker Çatak)


Totally Killer (Nahnatchka Khan)


Turn Every Page: The Adventures of Robert Caro and Robert Gottlieb (Lizzie Gottlieb)


Where The Devil Roams (Toby Poser, John Adams and Zelda Adams)


Winter Boy (Christophe Honoré)


You Can Live Forever (Mark Slutsky and Sarah Watts)


You Hurt My Feelings (Nicole Holofcener)


Youth (Spring) (Wang Bing)